Excellent New Book – What Happened at Vatican II

October 7, 2008

When I watched the TV mini-series, John Adams, I was amazed at how messy the start of our country had been.  It is so easy to read history books and assume that the delegates from the thirteen colonies were all like-minded collaborators who gathered as a team to purposely draft the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.  The television program gave a glimpse into how difficult the process actually was, with people pulling in different directions and with no clear vision of where the group was heading.  Such is one of the gifts of John O’Malley, SJ’s new book, What Happened at Vatican II

This book offers a fascinating glimpse into what really occurred during this historic Catholic event of our time.  It’s almost funny to read that the calling of a Council was a shock to almost everyone.  “What was the Pope thinking?!” many wondered.  As the book explains, there were no obvious, major crises in the Church.  So why would the Pope decide to convene such a milestone event?  Usually Councils were convened to address heresies or other crises. 

Filled with interesting tidbits, this book at times reads like a novel.  But there are so many facts woven together that it becomes an enlightening account of the often messy, often disjointed, but definitely Spirit-led gathering.  O’Malley doesn’t dive deeply into the theological issues, since these are covered in many other books. But he gives enough information that the average Catholic will find this account extremely helpful.  

I’ve heard people say that they would have loved to have been a “fly on the wall” at Vatican II.  This book comes as close as possible to that.  It’s a great book for every curious Catholic to read.


Messages from Karl Rahner

March 31, 2008

Sunday, March 30, marked the twenty-fourth anniversary of Karl Rahner’s death. Rahner, a German Jesuit, was perhaps the single most influential Catholic theologian of the 20th century. Some consider his theology too dense and complex for ordinary folk to plow through. I think the richness and beauty of his thought are well worth the effort.

Rahner’s work greatly influenced both the substance and the spirit of the Second Vatican Council. He endeavored throughout his life to coax the Church forward with gentleness, persistence and love. There can be no better way of doing theology than his way — with a deep sensitivity to the concrete concerns of ordinary believers, and with a firm conviction that progress happens not by rejecting or abandoning the past, but by working to stretch and develop it, maturing its instincts and enlarging its insight.

If you aren’t easily intimidated by intricate ideas and long sentences containing multiple clauses, Rahner’s Foundations of Christian Faithprovides a good summary of the essential elements of his thought (his lifetime publications totaled 1,651). Below, I have provided a smattering of that thought — hopeful, Easter season kind of thought — to whet your appetite. Said Rahner:

“The first thing we should learn from Jesus is to be fully human.”

“God laughs. The laughter of the carefree, the confident, the unthreatened.”

“The message of Easter is the most human news brought by Christianity. That is why we have most difficulty in understanding it. It is most difficult to be, do, and believe what is truest, closest, and easiest.”

“Salvation is not a kind of posthumous, spiritual reward for good behavior, granted to some and withheld from others; it is simply a continuation of what has taken place during one’s life, a sharing in God to the extent that each person has developed the capacity for it through the practice of faith, hope and love. Heaven and hell are, in a sense, the same thing — remaining whatever you have made of yourself, forever.”

“The Church should be … a church in which the officeholders too, in joyous humility, allow for the fact that the Spirit breathes where it will and that it has not arranged an exclusive and permanent tenancy with them.”

“Until death’s door I’ll hold doggedly fast, if I may say so, to the belief that there is an eternal light that will illumine me … if a people or even humanity were to fall into the abyss, then I would still be firmly convinced — and I hope to keep this conviction — that even such an abyss always ultimately ends in the arms of an eternally good, eternally powerful God.”


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